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IN EVIDENCE

Grounding Cognition in Perceptual Experience

Special Issue Journal of Intelligence, 2024

The aim of this Special Issue was to put forward a multifaceted reflection on the relevance of perceptual experience in affecting and modeling various aspects of cognitive performance. In our title, we explicitly chose to refer to perceptual experience (i.e., “Grounding cognition in perceptual experience”) rather than simply using the more familiar expression “Grounding cognition in perception”. This is because the latter approach has been characterized by a predominant focus on brain activity, whereas our aim here was to complement this valuable mainstream line of research with a different perspective that we also consider valuable. This perspective revolves around the question of what a phenomenological approach to investigating the relationship between perception and cognition might be able to contribute to current research. We looked for answers to this question in a broad framework, covering a wide range of topics. How does perceptual experience contribute to the way in which we conceptualize experience? How is perceptual experience reflected in linguistic configurations? In what ways does perception influence people’s judgments, their unfolding reasoning process, and their memories? Each of the 13 papers in this Special Issue provides answers to these questions from a unique point of view.

This anthology translates eighteen papers by Italian philosopher and experimental psychologist Paolo Bozzi (1930–2003), bringing his distinctive and influential ideas to an English-speaking audience for the first time. The papers cover a range of methodological and experimental questions concerning the phenomenology of perception and their theoretical implications, with each one followed by commentary from leading international experts. In his laboratory work, Bozzi investigated visual and auditory perception, such as our responses to pendular motion and bodies in freefall, afterimages, transparency effects, and grouping effects in dot lattices and among sounds (musical notes). Reflecting on the results of his enquiries against the background of traditional approaches to experimentation in these fields, Bozzi took a unique realist stance that challenges accepted approaches to perception, arguing that Experimental Phenomenology is neither a science of the perceptual process nor a science of the appearances; it is a science of how things are. The writings collected here offer an important resource for psychologists of perception and philosophers, as well as for researchers in cognitive science.

Manfredo Massironi e le sue ricerche visive insieme al gruppo N sono state al centro della memorabile mostra “L’occhio in gioco. Percezione, impressioni e illusioni nell’arte, organizzata dall’Università di Padova Presso il Palazzo del Monte di Pietà (24.09.2022- 26.02.2023) per celebrare gli 800 anni dell’Università di Padova.